Thursday, January 15, 2009

Baking Versus Cooking

Jeff Gustafson

We're all different. No two individuals are exactly alike; however, there are some general categories that seem to hold true. For instance, there are the Morning People and the Night People. I am definitely of the latter variety. About 9:00 p.m. something kicks into gear—a burst of energy, creativity, and feeling totally alive—and I could work until daylight, and have done so many times. Mornings are an entirely different story—for the first 30 minutes of the day I hardly know which planet I'm on. There are some Morning People in my family. They awake with the birds, happy, cheerful, and ready to meet the day with a smile—it's disgusting! Suffice it to say, we just don't understand each other.

In the culinary category there are also two basic classes of people as I see it: the Bakers and the Cooks. Baking is a very precise science. Flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, soda, milk, buttermilk, flavorings, shortening, oil, butter or other ingredients are used in a variety of ways in baked goods recipes, but they interact with each other in very specific ways. Measurements have to be precise or it's disasterville in the kitchen. Commercial bakers even weigh their ingredients to assure they're using just the right amount. Cookbooks have recipes that are tested and re-tested until the directions shown, if followed, will result in a tasty dish. There is very little room for personal variations unless the baker has a great deal of experience. When we see a famous chef on TV appearing to simply mix in this and that in a somewhat carefree manner, it's just because he or she has put in a great deal of time learning basic measurements and techniques that yield that mouth-watering masterpiece.

Although I can turn out a good cake or pie when I have to, it's not what I enjoy most. A few of my baking experiments have yielded some "interesting" results, like the time I thought I'd vary a mini-chocolate cupcake recipe. I added some extra chocolate, filled the cupcakes with raspberry jam to which I had added raspberry liqueur, and just knew I had created little masterpieces. What I took out of the oven was a pan full of mini-disasters that resembled lumps of coal! So much for baking innovation.

Apart from my creative baking experiments, there's the whole other category of baking blunders. Recently, I prepared a batch of cranberry-orange muffins to thank a friend for his help with a computer problem. When he took the first bite, I knew something was definitely amiss by the scrunched up look on this face. He ran for the kitchen garbage can, spit out the offending mouthful and said, "Sorry, but that tasted terrible!" As I looked at the recipe again it dawned on me that in my haste to get the muffins in the oven before he arrived I had forgotten one very vital ingredient—sugar! This was another reminder to me that baking is a precise science that requires careful attention. If one ingredient isn't measured correctly or, in this case ignored, the result can be completely inedible.

On the other hand, there's COOKING, which I love! I'm fascinated with creating new recipes, varying others to make them look and taste just a bit different, or using ingredients in new ways.

For instance, take that good old American standby, potato salad. Most of us have our favorite recipe, but have you ever thought of some ways to vary your version? Take potatoes, the main ingredient. Do you go with Russet, Yukon Gold, White Rose, Baby Reds, or some of the more than 40 other less known varieties that are grown? And what about the onion family? We have lots of choices there too: white, sweet, and red onions, scallions, chives, or shallots, to name a few. Dressings are another story. Some people prefer mayonnaise; others, salad dressing, a creamy sour cream mixture, French dressing or a light vinaigrette. Then there are the add-ins, which can vary greatly. Some people don't consider it a real potato salad without the addition of chopped, hard-cooked eggs. Others prefer crumbled bacon bits, chopped pickles, sweet relish, or a variety of crisp vegetables. You get the idea—with cooking, there's room for innovation, and that sparks the creative side of me.

I am definitely a Cook as opposed to the esteemed title of Baker. My motto is, "a pinch of this, a smidge of that, a little bit of that spice to kick up the flavor, and don't forget the lemon zest."

Which kind of culinary aficionado are you—a Baker or a Cook?

Thursday, January 8, 2009

Mexican Food Started Here

Jane Butel

Most do not know the important role New Mexico has played in culinary history. Researchers and archeologists agree that New Mexico was one of the earliest settlements of the Mongolians and Tibetans when they came over the Bering strait to settle the Americas. The area has attracted visitors from before recorded history, who in turn created the pure, often spicy flavors known in New Mexico's foods.

Primarily chiles are both king and queen. Chiles themselves have been more developed in New Mexico than anywhere—especially since World War II, when Dr. Jim Nakiyami, a Professor at New Mexico State University gave his leadership to developing many, many new varieties of chiles.

And, most do not know that the first American wines were made in New Mexico. The priests, Jesuits and Monks brought the first cuttings of grapes here in the 1620's from Spain, thus predating the California wine industry by 140 years.

With Prohibition in the 1920's the wine making died out, not to get started again until 50 years later in the late 1970's. Now there are over 50 wine makers throughout the state making world class, award winning wines. The wines go very well with the chile laden traditional dishes as well as any kind of food or enjoyed alone. New Mexico is often credited with being the fountainhead of the Mexican taste. For it is there that the earliest settlers from Asia; who were the root population of the Western areas of the Americas, first settled and lent their primitive cooking methods and simple, straight forward ingredients to create a simple, frontier cuisine that continues to win the hearts and souls of all who try it.

>From New Mexico, the earliest settlers went south to populate Central and South America, taking their culinary customs with them. So there are similarities in the native cuisines of all the Americas.

No matter whether the chiles are the unripe green ones or the ripe red ones, they both provide the great benefits of capsaicin which is so amazing as an antioxidant.—often cited as the world's greatest anti-oxidant. And anti-oxidants basically are good for us as an inhibitor of cancer cell development among other claims.

Chiles enhance your entire body's functions—making your heart healthier, also your entire vascular system, enhancing your digestion, your skin and your waistline. They excite your endorphins more than any other food and on a scale of "runner's high".

So you gotta try them. Don't let the spiciness or hotness scare you—the hotter the healthier, however to begin with start mild and work up to hotter. You will be glad you did—but get ready, they are habit forming—nearly an addiction, so you will more than likely get hooked on the wonderfully exciting flavors.

However, if you do get uncomfortably hot and spicy chiles, just remember that you can tame them down quickly by eating or drinking anything sweet, dairy or acid such as lime juice or wine.

In this simplistic cuisine, created out of less than 10 major ingredients, corn is the real staple with the chiles being the personality. Beans are very important as are various members of the gourd and lily families to the cuisine.

Actually the combination of chiles, corn and beans is considered one of the three most healthy cuisines in the world. The other two are Eastern and Western Mediterranean.

Perhaps the New Mexican native's favorite traditional dish is Red Chile Enchiladas while most visitor's to our state prefer the Green Chile ones. In New Mexico, when an enchilada (which by the way means "in chile") is served as a main course, it is served flat, not rolled.

What most people think of as Mexican food elsewhere in the world, really is New Mexican food. And now, it is the most popular taste in America, outselling all other cuisines nationally. Tortillas outsell bread and margaritas are the most popular cocktail. Amazing, from such simple roots.

The flavors are purer, simpler and more robust by far in New Mexico than in Old Mexico, where the European influence was stronger in the development of their cuisine.

Some popular traditional New Mexican dishes are Carne Adovado, which was developed originally by the Spanish as a way to preserve pork after butchering. Red chile being the world's best anti-oxidant retards spoilage—a hint the Spanish learned from the Indians. The dish is a simple preparation of slow roasted pork that has marinated in a red chile and herb marinade. Amazingly good, if well prepared.

A truly native dish is posole, the bowl of many blessings--a dish made from lime (as in agricultural ground lime) soaked corn kernels. It is stewed with well browned pork bits, chiles and herbs. It is quite flavorful. Posole is a reverant dish due to the fact that posole is the Mother process for preserving corn and corn in the Native religions is the Giver of Life—their Eve so to speak.

New Mexico style chile rellenos are another native treat. They are traditionally stuffed with cheese and crusted with a meringue or corn crust and fried. They are quite good as a main dish or side dish.

A truly native ingredient is the blue corn, which was developed by the Ancients. It is smoked with pinon wood as they did not have access to agricultural lime for preserving the corn.

Sopaipillas were first made in 1620 in the courtyard in front of the San Francisco de Neri church in Old Town Albuquerque. They were first made as a treat for the Indians who attended church.

Thursday, January 1, 2009

Choosing the Right Bean to Cup Coffee Machine

Fenton Wayne

Bean to cup coffee machines enable the caterer to serve superb tasting fresh espresso coffee drinks and speciality coffee variations at the touch of the button with the minimum of fuss.

Customers demand quality and choice. Gone are the days of offering a choice of a black or white coffee. Nowadays it is important to offer the very best coffee and coffee variations in different cup sizes together with a decaffeinated option.

The most convenient way of supplying this insatiable demand is with a bean to cup machine.

Bean to cup machine capacity (usage) is usually divided into three criteria.

Light volume - serving between to 30-80 cups a day
Medium volume - serving 100-200 cups a day
High volume - serving 250+ cups a day

If your expected number of cups per day is close to the overlap of volume then we recommend that you go for the next model up.

Perhaps the most important thing to consider when choosing a machine is whether to go for a model with a 'built in' milk frother'.

Cheaper models will not have a built in milk frother, but may have the option of an 'add on' unit that froths the milk. The more expensive models have a fully automatic milk frother built into the machine which is also refrigerated to keep the milk cool.

Since a high percentage of drinks served will likely contain frothed milk it only really makes sense to go for the fully automatic built in versions unless your budget is very restrictive. Add-on milk frothers can be clumsy and not function to a consistent basis. There is nothing more frustrating to a busy caterer than a shop full of customers and milk that won't froth!

If your budget is tight it is best to compromise on some other features rather than the fully automatic frother option. If you are happy for you or your staff to froth milk by hand then you might as well go for the more traditional espresso machine instead and froth the milk whilst waiting for the coffee to come through the group head.

Recently there have appeared on the market bean to cup machines which incorporate a canister of powdered milk for those who do not want the inconvenience of fresh milk, although this is a trade off with sacrificing overall drink quality.

Bean to cup machines are big business. There are now a large number of manufacturers of bean to cup machines and the number is growing all the time.

It is best to choose a model from a manufacture that they have been producing for a number of years so that any initial problems have long since been ironed out. Now is not the time to be a guinea pig with a brand new model however fantastic it may seem.

Most manufacturers produce a series of models with different functions and features suitable for low, medium and high volume coffee production.

This is where you pays your money and takes your choice!

Machines are available with one, two, three or even four bean hoppers. This gives extra capacity for busy periods and / or the option of a decaffeinated coffee.

Auditing facilities are also available on the top models where information about the drinks served over any given period can be obtained and maybe downloaded onto a computer for later analysis.

Digital displays, visual looks should also be considered before making your final choice. Note that many of the top models are available in a choice of colours to match the decor of the establishment.

However as already mentioned the two most important things to establish are that the machine can cope with expected demand and that it has a built in milk frother. All other features can be considered secondary.

Before contacting a potential supplier make sure you have decided which size and what features you would like from your machine with reference to this report. That way you will not be persuaded to upgrade or pay for things you do not really require.

Don't forget to pay particular attention to the servicing costs and water treatment systems.

Remember that without a built-in milk frother you will have to froth the milk by hand and that may cause problems.

However a reliable and well maintained bean to cup machine should give many years of profitable service and provide excellent quality delicious drinks to your customers.

Thursday, December 25, 2008

Chocolate Candy Recipes - Winning Recipes to Make Your Next Party a Big Hit

Korbin Newlyn

The situation comes up where you have a party scheduled, and your looking to provided to your guest something special for dessert. How about giving them some chocolate candy? You will find a lot of chocolate candy recipes to select from, and you can do some practice prior to the big event if you pick the recipes that require small amounts of ingredients and even less time.

Chocolate Truffles

One of the chocolate desserts that many people love the most is Truffles. While some cooks might find this intimidating, there are a lot of chocolate candy recipes that you can find that will give you instructions on how to prepare chocolate truffles easily and with minimal effort.

The ingredients that you need are whipping cream and chocolate shavings; you can select the type of chocolate that you want depending on the amount of sweetness or how bitter you want your truffles to be. You will need to scoop the chocolate with an ice cream scoop to create the truffles, then allow them to chill in your refrigerator so they can keep their shape.

The next step is to add the toppings that you want. Some people prefer to roll their truffles in cinnamon, others choose to use cocoa powder or chopped nuts for a rich taste as well as presentation. This recipe is easy enough to make the day of the party, and it is sure to be a big hit.

Chocolate Toffee

If you are a a person who prefers toffee, you can share your favorite treat with your party guests as well. Chocolate candy recipes also include toffee, and you can locate an assortment of recipes that include caramel, dried fruit, or various types of nuts. You will also need butter as well as brown sugar to make a complete recipe.

You can use the stove to make the toffee, and then transfer it to your oven to help in make the sugar solidified. The majority of toffee recipes take roughly 20 minutes to make, so you can make an attempt at the recipes a few time, even in the event your guests are arriving the next day. The chances are, the more often that you make the recipe, the better it is going to taste, so by the time your guests actually have dessert, you will have complete confidence.

Fudge

Another idea to try is fudge, which has the capacity to be similar to toffee but tends to be somewhat richer. You can also add nuts and fruit pieces to this recipe you choose as well, and you should make certain, that you have a high quality baking pan so that your fudge will not stick to the edges.

If you want to give your fudge a dense, rich flavor, use marshmallow cream, and/or evaporated milk. This has the effect of making the fudge sweet and creamy, and you can also add caramel, peanut butter, or any other kind of flavor extract that you want.

Thursday, December 18, 2008

Personalized Chocolate Candy - Unique Gifts Your Loved Ones Will Appreciate

Korbin Newlyn

Some people are so busy with their daily lives that they don't have the time to make their own chocolate candy, however you can still personalize it by using some online resources and some of creativity. Here are some of the best idea on how to get personalized chocolate candy.

One of the best ways to narrow down your choices for getting this type of chocolate candy online is to go to any of the major search engines and type in quotes "personalized chocolate candy". There you will find a large list of online merchants that will have numerous products to select from.

All Occasions

You will find chocolate for many occasions such as Birthdays, Weddings, Child Births, or even Office Gifts. These companies will wrap the chocolates you purchase in paper that lists the name of the recipient, or the name of the occasion, or the time and date of a baby's birth or a wedding.

Sports teams from various schools also use companies such as these to make chocolates that can be sold at different fundraisers to raise money for their respective team. You even have the option of submitting photos to the company to be added to the candy wrapper, and you can send personalized chocolate candy for holidays such as Easter, Mothers Day, Fathers Day, and Christmas as well. The products of these types of companies are always expanding, you can even find muffin and cookie mixes to buy.

You will find the prices are generally very affordable and you can also work with a sales representative so you can get a faster turn around time. You will tend to find discounts and specials advertised on the sites, so make certain to check back a few times during the planning of your event.

Unique and Creative

Some sites offer quality chocolates where you can buy an actual large size Hershey bar that is customized to your specifications. For instance, if you are a teacher you can use these services to personalize treats for students, and if you are expecting a new arrival to the family, you can get the Hershey bars customized with "Heresheis" or "Hereheis" labels that are always a big hit with family and friends.

There are also a number of gift basket ideas on the site, in the event you need to give a personalized gift to a family member or coworker. There is also a toll-free number on the site that you can call if you have questions in regards to shipping and handling, or have a custom order that might require some additional attention.

Bear in mind that you can also create your own personalized chocolate candy. All you need are some candy molds, flavor extracts, and the right ingredients for the kind of chocolate you trying to make.

Thursday, December 11, 2008

Chocolate Candy Maker - The Best Thing Since Enzo The Ba

Korbin Newlyn

Are you a superior baker? Do you love candy? Why not try your hand at becoming a chocolate candy maker? While you might not actually work in a factory or sell your treats to thousands of people everyday, you will still be a big hit with all your family and friends, and you might even decide that you wish to make a business out of this moneymaking hobby.

One of the first things you should do when you are thinking about becoming a chocolate candy maker is to attempt as many recipes as you discover. Find out what specialty you want yours to be, and try to make as many assortments of the candy as you are able. This way, you can perfect the recipes you attempt, and you might even create a few of your own.

All Shapes and Sizes

Chocolate candy comes in numerous forms, so you can make fudge, candy bars, turtles, the small chocolate candies that come in boxes as well as gift bags. You might even create your own version of chocolate covered fruit.

Ask your family members to get old recipes that have been in the family for many years, and check out online resources for great chocolate candy recipes from people all over the world. You should also add a few of your own exceptional ingredients to make the recipe stand out.

Standing Above The Rest

Being a chocolate candy maker will also call for you to pay particular attention to the skill that you devote to the candy. How do you wish your candy to look? It is crucial to make sure that your chocolates stand out, particularly if you are going to be selling them.

What special ingredients do you wish to add to make the taste of your chocolate candies distinguishable? You can try vanilla, fruit extracts, cinnamon, coconut, or even more exotic flavors like black pepper, cayenne pepper, as well as smoky flavors to give your chocolate candy a taste that people will always remember.

Another sign of a great chocolate candy maker is the packaging. If you are starting up a business from scratch, you will need to make certain that the colors and logo you select make your candy stand out.

Are you going to use gourmet paper or small bags to wrap your candy in? Will you apply ribbon to tie your candy package together, or are you making a custom box for your treats? These might seem like small details, but they might be a big difference when your attempting to make sure that your fudge, truffles, or candy bars are being noticed.

Thursday, December 4, 2008

Tips To Making Your Crockpot Cooking Better

Jeff Jones

The crockpot may be the perfect cooking appliance for a new cook. It's no wonder it's become so popular in so many American Kitchens. You add the ingredients and turn it on. Let the slow cooker do the rest! Plus, it's really hard to mess up a crockpot recipe.

Here are some tips to make your slow-cooking better.

The best crockpots have a removable liner. The crockpots that have built-in liners are very difficult to clean. You will enjoy cooking in an appliance that is easy to care for. There are many inexpensive models of crockpots available now.

Try to buy a crockpot that's big enough to hold more than the normal amount of food you will need. That way, you'll have extra capacity available when you need it unexpectedly.

Make sure not to over-fill the pot when you are adding ingredients. The experts recommend filling it between one-half to two-thirds full maximum. This will facilitate even cooking and avoid the mess when it bubbles over.

Many crockpot recipes call for some sort of meat. Some of the best pot roasts and chicken dishes I've had have come from a crockpot! Remember when slow cooking meat to trim off excess fat. Due to the prolonged cooking in a slow cooker, that excess fat can really get cooked in giving your dish an odd taste.

No matter how good the meal starts to smell resist the temptation to open the lid. Each time you do, heat escapes, and the cooker will take longer to finish your meal. The ingredients at the bottom will cook faster than those on top, but it is not necessary to stir as often as you would a stove-top recipe. Keep that lid on except when it is absolutely necessary to stir your recipe.

As for cooking time as directed by recipes - keep in mind that one hour on high in a crockpot is equal to about 2 hours on low. If your slow cooker recipe calls for a four-hour cook time on high, but you want to eat in eight hours, cook your dish on low.